What’s Tether Gold (XAUT)? How can I buy it?
What is Tether Gold?
Tether Gold (XAUt) is a gold-backed digital asset issued by Tether, designed to combine the stability and time-tested value of physical gold with the accessibility and programmability of cryptocurrencies. Each XAUt token is intended to represent ownership of one troy fine ounce of physical gold on a London Good Delivery gold bar, stored in professional vaults in Switzerland. Holders of XAUt can verify bar allocation details (including serial numbers and weight) via Tether’s platform and, subject to minimums and KYC/AML requirements, may redeem tokens for physical gold or transfer ownership.
Key characteristics:
- Asset type: Tokenized commodity (gold)
- Peg target: 1 XAUt = 1 troy fine ounce of physical gold
- Custody: Physical bars in Swiss vaults
- Issuer: Tether (the company behind USDT)
- Blockchains: Primarily Ethereum (ERC-20) and TRON (TRC-20)
- Intended use cases: Hedge against inflation and currency risk, portfolio diversification, gold-denominated settlement, and on-chain collateral
Authoritative sources for background:
- Tether Gold official documentation and FAQs
- Trust frameworks and token terms published by Tether
- Custodian and assurance disclosures referenced by Tether
How does Tether Gold work? The tech that powers it
Tether Gold sits at the intersection of traditional precious metals custody and public blockchain infrastructure.
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Token issuance and backing
- For every XAUt issued, Tether allocates a corresponding fine troy ounce of gold from London Good Delivery bars held in Swiss vaults under professional custody.
- Token supply changes (mint/burn) are intended to track physical inventory movements. Tether provides a “bar list” and allocation lookup to verify the linkage between tokens and specific bars.
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Token standards and networks
- XAUt is deployed as a smart-contract token on Ethereum (ERC-20) and TRON (TRC-20). This enables:
- Self-custody in compatible wallets
- On-chain transfers, settlement, and integration with exchanges and DeFi platforms that list/accept XAUt
- Programmatic use via smart contracts (e.g., collateral, tokenized portfolios)
- XAUt is deployed as a smart-contract token on Ethereum (ERC-20) and TRON (TRC-20). This enables:
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Ownership and allocation verification
- Tether provides an allocation portal where users can input a blockchain address to see the corresponding bar allocation (bar serial, weight, and purity). This bridges the on-chain token balance to off-chain physical bar records.
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Redemption and delivery
- Subject to KYC/AML requirements and minimum redemption thresholds (e.g., one full London Good Delivery bar or via authorized dealers for smaller denominations), holders can:
- Redeem XAUt for physical gold
- Transfer beneficial ownership of allocated bars
- Convert to fiat via participating platforms
- Logistics involve identity verification, fees, and shipping/insurance arrangements typical of precious metals delivery.
- Subject to KYC/AML requirements and minimum redemption thresholds (e.g., one full London Good Delivery bar or via authorized dealers for smaller denominations), holders can:
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Auditability and assurances
- Tether publishes attestations and bar lists to support claims of full physical backing. Users should review the latest attestations, the custodian arrangements, and any third-party assurance reports.
- Smart contracts are publicly viewable; token supply and transactions are transparent on-chain.
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Risk and control model
- Counterparty and custody risk: While the token moves on permissionless networks, redemption depends on Tether’s operational integrity, custodians, and legal framework.
- Smart contract and network risk: As with any on-chain asset, users face risks from contract bugs, user errors, or chain-specific issues.
- Regulatory risk: Tokenized commodities may be subject to evolving regulations across jurisdictions.
What makes Tether Gold unique?
- Fully allocated gold per token: XAUt is designed to represent specific ounces allocated from identifiable London Good Delivery bars, with serial-level verification, not merely “unallocated” pooled claims.
- Swiss vault custody: Storage in Switzerland appeals to investors who value jurisdictional stability and established precious metals infrastructure.
- Liquidity via crypto rails: Unlike traditional gold certificates or ETFs that settle within banking/brokerage systems, XAUt can be self-custodied and transferred 24/7 on public blockchains, enabling rapid settlement and global accessibility.
- Redemption optionality: XAUt offers pathways to redeem for physical gold (subject to thresholds) or to transfer beneficial ownership—features not available in many gold ETFs.
- Ecosystem integration: As a Tether product, XAUt benefits from exchange listings, wallet support, and familiarity within crypto markets, expanding options for collateralization and cross-asset strategies.
Tether Gold price history and value: A comprehensive overview
- Price linkage: XAUt tracks the international spot price of gold, typically quoted in USD per troy ounce. Market makers and exchange order books keep XAUt close to spot, though temporary premiums/discounts can occur due to liquidity, fees, and network conditions.
- Historical performance: Because XAUt is pegged to gold, its long-term performance mirrors gold’s:
- Over the past decade, gold has trended upward amid low real rates, geopolitical tensions, and currency debasement concerns.
- Gold reached multiple all-time highs in 2020–2024 as global real yields fell and central banks increased gold purchases.
- Exchange liquidity: XAUt trades on several crypto exchanges. Liquidity depth, spreads, and fiat pairs vary by venue. Users should compare fees, custody approach, and regulatory status of the exchange.
- Tracking considerations:
- Network/withdrawal fees and exchange premiums can create small deviations from spot.
- Redemption and custody fees (if applicable) influence effective carry costs.
- For arbitrage, professional participants account for transport, insurance, and redemption constraints when aligning XAUt with spot.
For up-to-date pricing and depth, consult reputable data sources and exchange order books. Compare against benchmark prices from the LBMA or well-known market data providers.
Is now a good time to invest in Tether Gold?
This is not financial advice, but here are key factors to consider:
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Investment thesis
- Use XAUt if you seek gold exposure with on-chain mobility. It can serve as:
- A hedge against inflation, currency devaluation, and tail risks
- A diversifier with historically low correlation to equities
- Collateral in crypto-native strategies where traditional gold products aren’t supported
- Use XAUt if you seek gold exposure with on-chain mobility. It can serve as:
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Compared with alternatives
- Physical bullion: Highest sovereignty, but less liquid and more cumbersome to transact.
- Gold ETFs (e.g., GLD, IAU): Broadly accessible via brokerages, but not self-custodied or blockchain-native.
- Other tokenized gold products: Evaluate issuer credibility, custody arrangements, redemption terms, chain support, and attestations.
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Risk checklist
- Counterparty/custody: Review Tether’s legal terms, bar list, custodian(s), and assurance reports.
- Regulatory: Understand your jurisdiction’s stance on tokenized commodities and reporting/tax implications.
- Market: Expect gold’s price to respond to real interest rates, USD strength, central bank policy, and geopolitical risk.
- Operational: Ensure secure wallet practices and understand smart-contract and network risks.
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Practical tips
- Verify contract addresses from official sources before transacting.
- Check the bar allocation tool for your wallet address post-purchase.
- Consider the total cost of ownership: spreads, on/off-ramp fees, gas/withdrawal fees, and any storage/redemption fees.
- Diversify counterparties: If holding meaningful amounts, split across secure wallets or custodians and maintain backups.
Bottom line: If you want gold exposure that you can self-custody and use in crypto markets, Tether Gold can be an efficient instrument. As with any asset tied to a centralized issuer and off-chain collateral, conduct due diligence on custody, attestations, and redemption pathways, and align position size with your risk tolerance.
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