to double click on the cloud analogy, AWS does two simple things well:
- performance: scalable and reliable for startups to grow without limits
- builder-first: builders own the business and capture the upside. AWS is just a reliable foundation
celestia applies the same principles for apps that wish to use a verifiable database as a backend:
- performance: scalable DA (proof of data publication) for verifiable apps to grow without limits (1GB/s + 2d DAS = table stakes here imo)
- builder-first: builders fully own the app (celestia rollups are akin to L1s without the launch, maintenance, and alignment headaches) and capture the upside
Like AWS, Celestia is simply a solid and reliable foundation that scales to meet an app's demand while staying out of its way
another useful mental model for what celestia is trying to achieve is web2 scalability + web3 verifiability
@hibachi_xyz is the first order book to launch on celestia, but there are a number of teams launching soon, including @rise_chain , @etherealdex , @Trade_VEX, and some unannounced ones
@bulletxyz_ also has plans to publish data to celestia should solana's DA throughput become a long-term constraint (this would take the form of a hybrid approach where batch commitments would be posted to celestia while keeping execution tightly coupled to solana)
i don't think it's a stretch to imagine 10s of MB/s of high quality DA demand (for reference, hyperliquid's current max capacity is 30MB/s) as these chains go live over the next couple years – which means central limit order books alone could fully saturate v6's throughput. this will be celestia’s first real empirical test (perhaps modulo eclipse’s turbo tap game) of the induced demand argument
while central limit order books are the first type of app that require huge amounts of DA (imo celestia can hardly scale fast enough to take full advantage of this), they are, in all likelihood, far from the last
in @zmanian's words:
"people are forgetting these massive massive orderbook systems. for instance: the ads you see when you open instagram… all of these things are massive systems that power the internet and have absolutely zero verifiability whatsoever as of today"
a world in which celestia reaches its full potential is one in which verifiable onchain computing underpins most of seemingly invisible orderbooks that run the internet. one in which the average human is conducting on the order of 100 verifiable transactions per day (many of them social) for a fraction of a cent each, without even realizing it (with bots/agents potentially conducting 1 or 2 orders of magnitude more than this)
personally, I don't think we've even begun to dream about the sorts of apps that could be built with 1000-10000x more verifiable, private, and cheap onchain DA. In a similar way to how we couldn't conceive of uber, insta or google maps before the iphone came into existence
if celestia succeeds, the performance and UX differences between verifiable servers (read rollups) and regular servers will be minimal, and will significantly be outweighed by the advantages of being onchain-- fwiw, this is also coherent with the @sovereign_labs thesis (one of the strongest, anti-maximalist, and clearest thinking teams in this space)
think bigger 🦣
The parallels between Celestia and cloud computing
Back in the 2000's, on-prem servers (for large companies) and webhosting (for smaller companies or hobbyists) were the dominant ways to build web apps, but cloud providers like AWS saw an opportunity to create a service that combined the best of both worlds. Cloud computing enables companies to deploy virtual servers with the scale and customizability of their own on-prem servers, but without the cost and hassle of having to set them up, like using a shared webhosting provider.
As it turns out this was a much better way to build than the alternatives in most cases and so by 2015, cloud had become the default way to build web apps. The industry never looked back and the cloud computing market continues to grow 20% every year, making it a huge cash cow for web2 companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google. Large enterprises still do on-prem, but it’s relatively rare. Even companies as large as Netflix and Airbnb continue to use the cloud.
Today in the 2020's, L1s (for larger projects/enterprises, like an on-perm server) and smart contracts (for smaller projects, like shared webhosting) are the dominant ways to build decentralized apps, but Celestia sees that there's an opportunity to provide a service that gets you the best of both worlds. Celestia enables teams to deploy virtual blockchains with the scale and customizability of their own L1 but without the cost and hassle of launching their own L1 consensus network, like using a smart contract.
This is clearly a better way to build than the alternatives for most use cases, and just like the cloud before it, in time modular chains like Celestia will be the dominant way to build decentralized apps.
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